Leaders from seven European nations have categorically rejected U.S. President Donald Trump‘s suggestion that the United States could take control of Greenland. In a joint statement representing France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Denmark, the leaders asserted that “Greenland belongs to its people” and emphasized the importance of NATO cooperation regarding any security decisions relating to the island, which is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
The statement, released on March 16, 2024, follows Trump’s comments indicating that he views Greenland as strategically vital for U.S. national security. “NATO has made clear that the Arctic region is a priority, and European Allies are stepping up,” the leaders said. “We and many other Allies have increased our presence, activities, and investments to keep the Arctic safe and to deter adversaries. The Kingdom of Denmark – including Greenland – is part of NATO.”
Collective security in the Arctic remains a top priority according to these leaders. They highlighted the need for cooperation with NATO allies, including the United States, to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter, which include sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders. “These are universal principles, and we will not stop defending them,” they added.
Trump’s remarks came a day earlier when he claimed that the U.S. needs Greenland due to increased foreign military activity in the Arctic. “It’s so strategic,” Trump stated. “Right now, Greenland is covered with Russian and Chinese ships all over the place. We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark is not going to be able to do it. I can guarantee you.”
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen responded to Trump’s comments by expressing her belief that he is serious about wanting control of Greenland. She also cautioned that any military action by the U.S. against another NATO member would effectively undermine the alliance. Critics of Trump have argued that his rhetoric could damage U.S. credibility on the global stage, especially as it pertains to condemning Russia for its actions in Ukraine or challenging China over its ambitions in Taiwan.
The ongoing discourse surrounding Greenland highlights the geopolitical significance of the Arctic region. As environmental changes open new shipping lanes and reveal untapped resources, the interest of global powers in the area continues to grow. The joint statement from the European leaders serves as a clear reminder of their commitment to NATO unity and the importance of respecting the sovereignty of nations.
In a world where international relations are increasingly complex, the assertion that “Greenland belongs to its people” resonates strongly within the context of global diplomacy and security. The leaders’ unified stance reinforces that any decisions regarding the future of Greenland must involve its inhabitants and respect established international norms.
