A recent study reveals that bribery and money laundering are more prevalent in the UK than previously thought, with millions of adults approached for involvement in these illicit activities. The research, co-authored by a scholar from the University of Surrey for the International Society of Economic Criminology (ISEC), indicates that approximately 16% of UK adults were solicited for a bribe within the past year, while 11%—equating to about 5.8 million UK adults—were asked to assist in transferring funds potentially tied to criminal activity.
Among those approached, more than half agreed to participate. Alarmingly, in 2023 alone, 9% of respondents consented to pay a bribe, and 7% engaged in money muling, a practice that facilitates money laundering. The findings indicate a concerning trend, especially among younger adults and men; the survey revealed that 29% of individuals aged 18 to 40 were asked for bribes, with 16% admitting to paying them. For money mulling, 22% were solicited, and 13% took part.
Understanding the Scope of Corruption
The report highlights that requests for bribes predominantly arise in the private sector, accounting for 56% of cases, compared to 25% in the public sector and 10% in charitable organizations. Dr. Jack Whittaker, co-author and Lecturer of Criminology at the University of Surrey, emphasized the normalization of these corrupt practices, stating, “Corruption is not something that happens far away or only in high-powered boardrooms, or in the movies. It is happening in everyday life—in workplaces, in financial dealings and in routine transactions.”
Despite the staggering numbers revealed in the survey, official statistics indicate only around 100 to 170 recorded corruption offenses annually, in stark contrast to the approximately 2,000 to 3,700 money laundering offenses documented each year. This discrepancy highlights a significant gap between actual experiences and official data, suggesting a far more extensive issue of hidden corrupt behavior.
The research utilized an anonymous online survey involving 1,000 UK adults, ensuring a representative sample across various demographics. Respondents were invited to disclose sensitive experiences related to bribery and money laundering without fear of judgment or legal repercussions, offering a clearer understanding of the reality behind closed doors.
Addressing the Challenge Ahead
Dr. Whittaker called for increased public awareness about bribery and money mulling, emphasizing the need for supportive measures for those at risk of being targeted. He suggested that educational institutions should provide clearer information about these issues, while banks and employers should improve communication regarding the legitimacy of offers made to individuals.
“More visible communication from banks and employers, along with practical advice for anyone unsure whether an offer they receive is legitimate, is essential,” Dr. Whittaker added.
The findings of this report serve as a crucial reminder that corruption is not confined to high-profile cases but is a pervasive issue impacting everyday life. The challenge now lies in bridging the gap between public awareness and the hidden realities of bribery and money laundering within the UK.
For more detailed insights, the complete report can be accessed through the International Society of Economic Criminology.
