For many adventurers in Nevada’s Mojave Desert, the quest for extraterrestrial life remains an enduring fascination. This quest often leads enthusiasts to the Extraterrestrial Highway, a 140-mile stretch of road famous for its UFO sightings and alien lore. The highway runs through some of the most isolated areas in the United States, attracting believers and skeptics alike in search of answers about life beyond Earth.
Fontella “Faun” Day, an employee at the Alien Cowpoke gas station in Rachel, Nevada, recounts her personal encounter with what she believes was a UFO. On a cloudy afternoon, after a long shift, she observed a peculiar cloud formation resembling a flying saucer. Despite her initial shock, Day managed to capture the moment on her phone. “It was just a weird, weird day,” she reflected. “(People) say the reason (alien spaceships are in) that shape is because of the frequency of the ship.”
Day’s story is one among countless reports of unidentified flying objects that have emerged from this region since the 1950s. The area around Rachel has witnessed more sightings than any other in the country, and many ufologists attribute this phenomenon to the proximity of significant military installations like the Nevada Test and Training Range and the secretive Area 51. The latter was not officially acknowledged by the Central Intelligence Agency until 2013, further fueling speculation about the government’s involvement in UFO incidents.
Exploring the Extraterrestrial Highway
Traveling the Extraterrestrial Highway begins just north of Las Vegas. After departing the bustling city, drivers navigate a vast expanse of desert terrain, characterized by sand, sagebrush, and an array of brown hues. The journey is punctuated by intriguing stops, including the Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge, which offers a stark contrast with its lush wetlands attracting migratory birds.
One of the first notable attractions is E.T. Fresh Jerky, located at the intersection of US Route 93 and Nevada State Route 375 in Crystal Springs. The roadside market is adorned with murals of aliens and features a quirky selection of snacks, including the flagship “Alien Jerky” and novelty treats like “Freeze-Dried Alien Tongues.” Just a short distance away stands the official start of the Extraterrestrial Highway, marked by a sign that has become a popular photo opportunity for travelers.
The highway received its name in 1996, thanks to the advocacy of George Harris, a local entrepreneur and former U.S. Army veteran. Harris, who interviewed over 5,000 UFO witnesses during his service, opened the Alien Research Center near the highway’s beginning. This site, now more of a gift shop than a research facility, features various alien-themed merchandise, including shot glasses and tequila in alien-shaped bottles. Harris is a staunch believer in extraterrestrial life, stating, “I believe in aliens, one hundred fifty bazillion percent.”
The Heart of Alien Country
As travelers continue north, they reach the town of Rachel, often referred to as the heart of Alien Country. This remote community serves as the closest population center to Area 51, despite being an hour’s drive away via dirt roads. Rachel has recorded the highest number of reported UFO sightings in the area, making it a focal point for alien enthusiasts.
The town features only a couple of establishments, primarily the Alien Cowpoke and the Little A’Le’Inn. The former is not only a gas station but also a small market selling snacks and souvenirs. Day shares her encounter stories with visitors who stop by, providing a personal touch to the town’s alien narrative. Meanwhile, the Little A’Le’Inn offers quirky accommodations and a restaurant boasting an “alien sauce” hamburger, alongside various alien-themed decorations.
Beyond Rachel, the Extraterrestrial Highway continues into increasingly desolate territory. Portions of the road seem to vanish into the horizon, with dirt paths leading to Area 51’s perimeters. Curious travelers often find themselves turned away at military checkpoints, maintaining the secrecy surrounding the base.
Eventually, the highway connects with US Route 6, leading to the town of Tonopah, known for its exceptional stargazing opportunities. While not officially recognized as a dark sky location, Tonopah is celebrated as one of the best places in the U.S. for spotting celestial phenomena. The Tonopah Stargazing Park is equipped with facilities for telescope enthusiasts, offering a prime vantage point for those hoping to catch a glimpse of something extraordinary in the night sky.
Tonopah is also noted for its peculiar attractions, including the Mizpah Hotel, reputed to be one of the most haunted hotels in the country. Ghost tours are offered to guests, who are encouraged to share any paranormal experiences upon departure. In contrast, the Clown Motel, located near a historic cemetery, features an extensive collection of clown memorabilia and also claims to be haunted.
As visitors traverse the Extraterrestrial Highway, they encounter a unique blend of culture, mystery, and the enduring allure of the unknown. For many, this journey is not just about seeking evidence of extraterrestrial life; it is also about embracing the stories and experiences that make this remote part of Nevada a captivating destination. As Day aptly concludes, “Wherever someone else might stand on the subject, we certainly can’t say we’re the only species in the universe.”
