The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan, urging the conflicting parties to prioritize the protection of civilians as violence escalates. The conflict, which began in April 2023 as a power struggle between military leaders, has resulted in severe humanitarian crises, widespread displacement, and attacks on peacekeepers.
During a recent briefing at the UN Security Council, Guterres welcomed a peace initiative proposed by Sudan’s Transitional Prime Minister, highlighting that only a cessation of hostilities and an inclusive political dialogue could halt the country’s downward spiral. He stressed the importance of a civilian-led transition, reaffirming the UN’s commitment to facilitating discussions between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Escalating Violence and Humanitarian Crisis
Guterres’ diplomatic efforts come as security conditions in Sudan deteriorate sharply. Earlier this month, a drone strike targeted a UN logistics base in Kadugli, South Kordofan, resulting in the deaths of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers and injuring several others. This incident forced the evacuation of a long-standing UN facility in the region, highlighting the increasing danger faced by humanitarian workers.
Humanitarian conditions have rapidly declined, particularly in the Kordofan region, which UN briefings have identified as a new epicenter of violence. Reports indicate that drone strikes have killed civilians, including children, and have targeted essential facilities such as hospitals and schools. The conflict between the SAF and RSF continues to escalate across Darfur and Kordofan, exacerbating mass displacement and obstructing vital aid deliveries.
International Response and Human Rights Concerns
The ongoing conflict has led to one of the world’s most pressing humanitarian crises. Human rights organizations have documented indiscriminate attacks on civilians, the destruction of health facilities, and significant displacement from camps such as Zamzam in North Darfur. These actions raise serious concerns regarding potential war crimes and crimes against humanity.
International pressure for a ceasefire has intensified. In recent months, UN officials and foreign ministers from Germany, Jordan, and the United Kingdom have jointly called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. They warn that ongoing atrocities and famine risk pushing Sudan into an even deeper catastrophe, emphasizing the urgent need for diplomatic intervention and support for the civilian population.
As the conflict in Sudan enters its second year, the international community watches closely, hoping that concerted diplomatic efforts can lead to a lasting resolution and the restoration of peace in the region.
